Backpacking Stoves - Choosing the Right Fuel Type

Shopping for backpacking stoves isn't complicated,Liquid Fuel Backpacking Stoves
but there are a few important factors toThe main alternative to canister stoves, liquid fuel
consider. Occasional campers, seriousstoves come into several different categories. A
backpackers, and international travelers all maybasic distinction is between stoves that burn white
have different things in mind when choosing agas only, and multi-fuel stoves that can burn a
backpacking stove. You'll have to decide if youvariety of liquid fuel types. White gas-burning
want something compact and lightweight, ruggedstoves were the traditional choice of backpackers
and reliable, powerful, versatile, or all of the above.for decades, and still are favored by many. The
And you do have one major decision to make atfuel is widely available, burns hots, and performs
the outset: do you want a canister or liquid fuelwell in very cold conditions.
backpack stove?Multi-fuel stoves tend to be more expensive, but
Canister Backpacking Stovesprovide the major advantage of running on
Canister stoves have become increasingly popularpractically anything. The MSR Dragonfly for
in the U.S. for their ease of use. Canister campingexample can burn white gas, regular automotive
and backpacking stoves burn butane, propane orgas, diesel, aviation fuel and other solvents. Other
isobutane locked in sealed canisters. There are nomodels like the Coleman Exponent are
worries about filling up fuel bottles, which is acategorized as "dual fuel" stoves, burning white
major convenience. On the other hand you'll needgas and unleaded gasoline only.
to stock up on fuel canisters--and be sure toHaving a stove that can be powered by multiple
carry the empties out with you.fuel types is particularly important for international
Canister stoves do have some clear advantages,travelers, since white gas is unavailable in many
and are now favored by many backpackers. Oneplaces. Multi-fuel expedition stoves like the
major convenience is that canister stoves areOptimus Nova are designed to perform well on
easy to light, with no pumping or priming required.any fuel in practically any conditions.
The flame adjusts easily, which makes canisterWhile comparing liquid fuel stoves make sure you
stoves great for actual cooking, beyond justknow which type is which, as the differences
bringing water to a boil. Some integrated canisterbetween white gas and multifuel stoves are not
fuel stoves like the Jetboil Personal Cookingalways clear. An MS or AF at the end of a
System and MSR Reactor come with stove andstove's name means it's a multifuel stove. The
cook pot combined into a single compact package.MSR WhisperLite Shaker Jet is a white gas stove,
What are the disadvantages of a canister stove?while the MSR Whisperlite Internationale is
You may not like being dependent on finding fuelmultifuel.
canisters that will work with your particular stoveHybrid Backpack Stoves
model. In the past that's been a problemIn recent years some great new stoves have
particularly for people who travel a lot, and mustappeared which bridge the canister-liquid fuel
buy fuel as needed along the way. Increasinglydivide. Foremost among these is the Primus
however many of the newer stoves areEtaPower MF (not the EF), which can run on
compatible with a variety of sealed canister fuelisobutane canisters AND various liquid fuels. The
types available worldwide.Coleman Exponent Fyrestorm Ti can run on
With fuel included, canister backpacking stovesbutane/propane canisters, or switch to liquid fuel in
are often a little heavier than most liquid fuelcolder conditions. The Brunton Vapor AF is
stoves, though there are exceptions. Theanother interesting canister/liquid fuel hybrid.
ultra-light and compact MSR Pocket Rocket is aThe best advice is to take a look at several
great example. You must dispose of thedifferent stoves, and try them out if you can.
canisters--they can't be recycled. Be aware alsoThink about what factors matter most to you,
that canister stoves that burn butane or propaneand what stove will best meet your needs and
perform poorly (or not at all) in below-freezingpersonal tastes. More more information and a
conditions. For colder weather choose angreat selection of canister and liquid fuel
isobutane model like the Primus EtaPower.backpacking stoves, visit The Packstove Store.