Condensing Boilers - Separating Fact From Fiction

What is a condensing boiler?What are the Cons of installing a condensing
A condensing boileris a boiler that employs a moreboiler?
efficient method of extracting heat from- Some models have been known to generate as
combustible fuel than a traditional oil or gas firedmuch noise on start-up as a jet engine taking off!
boiler. A great deal of heat is wasted in a normal- They tend to be more expensive to buy than
non-condensing gas or oil boiler in the form of hotnon-condensing models, anywhere from
flue gases that escape up the flue vent. This gas£100-300.
will be at a temperature of about 180°C.- They produce a visible plume of steam when
A condensing combi boiler is designed to permitthey are operating.
these gases to rise as in a standard boiler but at- The condensing boiler flue terminal needs to be
the top the gases are redirected towards andsited carefully to avoid creating a nuisance for
cycled around a secondary heat exchanger, whichneighbours.
draws heat from them, leaving them at a- The process of condensation produces an acidic
temperature of approximately 60°C. Someliquid that must be plumbed into a suitable waste
condensing boilers even have dual heatpipe or drain.
exchangers, to extract even more heat from- They need an advanced heating control system
these waste gases.in place to operate at max efficiency.
This heat extraction and subsequent loss of- The home needs to be well insulated or the
temperature causes much of this gas toextra heat that a condenser boiler generates will
condense into water vapour, which then falls tobe lost through the walls and ceiling.
the bottom of the flue, where it is channelled- Central heating condensing boilers need an
either into a pipe leading to the household soil pipeoutdoor weather sensor (weather compensator)
or into a seperate drainage pipe that leads outside.for maximum efficiency.
A circulating fan then blasts the remaining waste- If your condensing boiler is oversized for the
gas up the flue and away from the property.task, it will be a lot less efficient that the proper
Compared to standard non-condensing boilerssize could have been.
which peak at around 75% efficiency, condensing- Your system will require a Power Flush to be
boilers can be anywhere from 83% to 92%carried out before the new boiler is installed.
efficient, giving them a SEDBUK rating of B or A- A chemical inhibitor such as the industry
respectively, the highest possible.standard Fernox MB-1 will need to be added to
What are the Pros of installing a condensing boiler?the system.
- They use less fuel and can be anywhere fromFinal Thoughts
15-30% more efficient than non-condensingContrary to popular opinion based on information
boilers.over 4 years out of date, condensing boilers are
- In real terms, a family with a £400 annual fuelno less reliable than their non-condensing cousins.
bill could expect to cut up to £60 per year offEarly condensing oil boilers had rust problems
that total.caused by the acidic condensate but modern heat
- Using a high efficiency or HE condensing boilerexchangers use non-iron metals to minimize or
can lead to significant savings in your heating bill.completely remove this possibility.
- They generate lower CO2 emissions than otherIf your existing boiler is more than 15 years old,
types of boiler available.replacing it with a high efficiency condensing boiler
- Each year a high efficiency condensing boilercould save you money, lower your carbon
could cut your carbon footprint by up to 1.7footprint and contribute towards saving the
tonnes.environment. You may even qualify for the
- They are no more difficult to install thanGovernment's Boiler Scrappage Scheme if you
traditional non-condensing gas boilers, and come inhurry! As long as your home is sufficiently
a wider variety of sizes.insulated, you have the central heating system
- Many models will comfortably fit into a kitchenfully and completely flushed before having your
cupboard.condensing boiler fitted by a Gas Safe Registered
- The majority of high efficiency condensinginstaller, there is no reason at all why your boiler
combi boilers makes no more noise than an airshould give you any problems.
conditioning or PC fan.