How to inspect, test, adjust and repair Oil fired Hot Water heaters

When plumbing your oil-fired water heater, it isincrease efficiency.
good to:Servicing Oil fired Boilers
• Check the pressure and temperature reliefSmoke Test determines how much smoke (fuel
valve for corrosion, leaks or improper installation.that are not burnt) a boiler is producing. It also
Missing, modified, blocked, or leaking pressurekeeps the oil fired boiler efficient, reduces
relief valve is very dangerous and can lead toenvironmental emissions, uses less precious fossil
boiling liquid vapour explosion that may result infuel and keeps your fuel bills low. Servicing a boiler
property destruction or even fatal accidentswill keep the heating system in best condition and
• Leaks in the hot water tank - Mechanicalmake it last long.
damage or improper installation can cause leaks inThe Main aspects of plumbing oil fired boiler are as
the water and drainage system. Leaks can lead tofollows:
flooding, accidents or damage to the water1. Replace your oil nozzle - A nozzle should be
system components. A leakage once detectedreplaced regularly. It is a very important
must be sealed immediately.component of the boiler and has to be in top
• Draft regulator/barometric damper - If thecondition for effective functioning of the boiler.
oil fired water heater does not have a draft2. Check both the oil and fuel tank filters –
regulator fitted, it will not be possible for theThey must be inspected and cleaned for
heater to perform at its best and this will lead toeffective performance.
a waste of money and heating oil.3. Clean and adjust the blast tube.
• Unnecessary insulation in the water tank4. The Baffles and the combustion chamber
may be unsafe and causes waste of heat, checkmust be removed and cleaned of carbon and
for any wrong insulation and take appropriateother deposits. Baffles can be displaced or can be
measures.badly set or warped. Hot gases go out of the
• Wrong oil burner operation like soot, draftchamber of the oil boiler before they release their
problems, or back-pressure burns in the oil burnerheat to the water in the heat exchanger.
or around the combustion chamber must be5. Compare the oil Pressure to that
inspected.recommended by the manufacturer to keep the
• Check for leaks at the water heater drainboiler in tip-top condition.
valve. An oil fired boiler must be drained6. Finally, complete plumbing by checking the air
periodically during plumbing. This will help removeintake; ensure it is clean and properly adjusted so
mineral, debris or sludge deposits at the bottomthat the boiler can provide the best combustion
of the water heater tank and as a result helppossible.
extend the life of the hot water tank and