Swimming Pool Heaters - Which Type Should You Select?

There are several different types of swimmingheated), the desired "ideal" swimming
pool heater, all using different power sources andtemperature, the intended swimming season, the
different means of generating and transmittingvariation of outdoor temperatures across the
heat energy.seasons, and the available budget for heater
The main swimming pool heater types are gassystem purchase and installation and ongoing
and propane burning heaters, heat exchangers, oilrunning costs.
fired stoves, electric heaters, solar systems,As a guide, heating systems that use solar
condensing heaters and heat pumps.energy and exchanger technology are great for
All of these alternatives have differentraising water temperatures by a few degrees.
advantages and disadvantages that includeThey are also cheap to buy and easy to install.
suitability based upon pool size, local climate andThis makes them ideal in warm climates, or for
emission levels.summer use. They do however have limitations
Certain heater types like those powered by solarwhen it comes to providing a swimming pool for
energy, those using exchanger technology andyear-round use in varying ambient temperatures,
those based around a heat pump can be veryor for heating large pools.
cost effective. However, they are limited by theBoilers and condensers that burn gas, propane, oil,
volume and strength of heated water that theyor solid fuel offer more versatility. They can heat
can generate (i.e. hot water production).a cold pool to a high temperature very quickly
Other methods of generating heated swimmingand they have high flow rates and accurate
pool water use a boiler, stove or condensingtemperature control. This does of course come at
system and they offer more power, i.e. a highera cost, even so it is only with these types of
flow rate along with greater heating levels, but atheaters that a medium to large pool can genuinely
a higher cost and energy consumption.provide year round swimming conditions.
This creates a dilemma in that, it is possible toOne way of reducing ongoing pool heating fuel bills
generate some heat at a very low cost (indeedis to combine two different water heating
free with solar energy), but that high flow ratesapproaches. E.g. Solar heating can be used to
and hotter water increase the energy usage andinitially raise (or maintain) a pool at a moderate
the initial outlay costs of the heating system.temperature, with a boiler, condenser or heat
This means that choosing the right heatingexchanger used to supplement the heat during
system for any pool requires careful considerationcool seasons or when warmer water is required.
of the pool's size (i.e. volume of water to be